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| photo of bell hooks: from http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/feminism/images/27154053/title/bell-hooks-photo |
In class we discussed many philosophies and expressions of Black Feminisms. I will list a few of the philosophies discussed in this post.
Black Feminism -“a process of self-conscious struggle that empowers women and men to actualize a humanist vision of community.” – Patricia HillCollins
Black
feminism - argues that
Black feminism
argues that sexism, class
oppression, and racism are
inextricably bound together. The way these relate to each other is called intersectionality. Forms of
feminism that strive to overcome sexism and class oppression
but ignore race can discriminate against many people, including women, through
racial bias. The Combahee River
Collective argued in
1974 that the liberation of black women entails freedom for all people, since
it would require the end of racism, sexism, and class oppression. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_feminism
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| photo of Alice Walker: from http://www.southbankcentre.co.uk/whatson/alice-walker-72198 |
Womanism - at its core, womanism is a social change perspective based upon the
everyday problems and experiences of black women and other women of color, but
more broadly seeks methods to eradicate inequalities not just for black women,
but for all people.[1] The
self- authored spirit of activism, spirituality, and the women's relationship
with herself, other women, and her surroundings comprise an essential part of
the ideology. - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Womanism
Alice Walker’s Definition of a “Womanist”
from In Search of Our Mothers’ Gardens: Womanist Prose Copyright 1983.
WOMANIST
1. From womanish. (Opp. of “girlish,” i.e.
frivolous, irresponsible, not serious.) A black feminist or feminist of
color. From the black folk expression of mothers to female children, “you
acting womanish,” i.e., like a woman. Usually referring to outrageous,
audacious, courageous or willful behavior. Wanting to know more and in
greater depth than is considered “good” for one. Interested in grown up
doings. Acting grown up. Being grown up. Interchangeable with
another black folk expression: “You trying to be grown.”
Responsible. In charge. Serious.
2.
Also: A woman who loves other women, sexually and/or nonsexually.
Appreciates and prefers women’s culture, women’s emotional flexibility (values
tears as natural counterbalance of laughter), and women’s strength.
Sometimes loves individual men, sexually and/or nonsexually. Committed to
survival and wholeness of entire people, male and female. Not a
separatist, except periodically, for health. Traditionally a
universalist, as in: “Mama, why are we brown, pink, and yellow, and our cousins
are white, beige and black?” Ans. “Well, you know the colored race is just like
a flower garden, with every color flower represented.” Traditionally
capable, as in: “Mama, I’m walking to Canada and I’m taking you and a bunch of
other slaves with me.” Reply: “It wouldn’t be the first time.”
3.
Loves music. Loves dance. Loves the moon. Loves the Spirit. Loves
love and food and roundness. Loves struggle. Loves the Folk. Loves
herself. Regardless.
4.
Womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavender. -
http://noteasybeingred.tumblr.com/post/206038114/alice-walkers-definition-of-a-womanist-from-in
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| photo of Chamara Kwakye: from https://gws.as.uky.edu/users/cjkw222 |
"Hip-hopfeminism
is loosely defined as young feminists born after 1964 who approach the
political with a mixture of feminist and hip-hop sensibilities. It shares many
similarities with black feminism and third wave feminism, but is a distinct self-identification
that carries its own weight and creates its own political spaces.
Hip-hop
feminism was created by feminists who felt that black feminism was not
equipped to consider the issues of women belonging to the hip-hop generation.
The term Hip Hop Feminism was coined by the provocative cultural critic JoanMorgan in 1999 when she published the book "When Chickenheads Come Home toRoost: A Hip Hop Feminist Breaks it Down."" from
How does this information about black feminisms affirm, change or complicate what you know about American culture, African American culture, or feminisms?
How does this information about black feminisms affirm, change or complicate what you know about American culture, African American culture, or feminisms?
